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- <text id=89TT0405>
- <link 93TG0080>
- <link 90TT0812>
- <title>
- Feb. 13, 1989: Politicians, Voters And Voltage
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Feb. 13, 1989 James Baker:The Velvet Hammer
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ESSAY, Page 96
- Politicians, Voters and Voltage
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Richard M. Cohen
- </p>
- <p> My family discovered the hulking wooden chair in the
- basement one summer morning about 25 years ago. The arms and
- legs were deeply scarred from the heavy metal apparatus once
- tightly fastened to it. It was, I announced to my parents'
- horror, the electric chair, liberated the night before from the
- ancient and abandoned Connecticut state prison. The Chair was
- too big a prize for high school kids to pass up. Sitting in it
- brought my imagination to life, as if I were its next official
- guest. My teenage sensibilities told me this was something
- people should not do to one another, and though my father did
- not think the escapade clever and made me return the chair to
- the prison that afternoon, my opposition to the death penalty
- had been formed. Years later, after I have lived more than a
- decade in the big city, been mugged at gunpoint, and developed,
- like most of us, a fear of violent crime, my simplistic and
- sympathetic notion of the murderer as victim has been tempered.
- My opposition to all killing has not.
- </p>
- <p> George Bush is not opposed to all killing, especially when
- talk of frying people can help pull him out of the political
- fire. During the campaign, he scored big points with his tough
- stance on capital punishment. He supported it on the stump, in
- the debates, and through anticrime TV ads trumpeting his belief
- in the death penalty. The ads harped on Michael Dukakis'
- opposition to capital punishment, a position Dukakis was not
- shy about proclaiming anyway. The death penalty is a useful
- issue for any politician who believes that voltage wins votes.
- It works in a campaign, but on a different level, many
- Americans have clearly not come to terms with legalized
- killing. Politicians are not distinguishing themselves by the
- way they face this moral dilemma.
- </p>
- <p> Take the case of Ronald Monroe, spared for a while by the
- state of Louisiana. Only Texas and Florida have put more people
- to death since 1977 than Louisiana. Monroe was convicted of
- murdering Lenora Collins in her bed one steamy summer night in
- 1977. Despite a lack of physical evidence and a jailhouse
- suggestion by a man in Michigan that he committed the crime,
- Louisiana Governor Buddy Roemer has not acted on the
- recommendation of his pardon board that the sentence be
- commuted to life in prison. Instead, Roemer will wait to see if
- the courts get him off the hook before he makes a final
- decision. It will be a final decision. With the death penalty,
- guilty or not, there is no taking it back.
- </p>
- <p> Whatever his personal beliefs, Governor Roemer will make
- that decision in a political framework. Beyond grappling with
- the haunting question "Did he do it?," the Governor will,
- inescapably, weigh the political fallout either way he goes.
- Once again, a capital case and a person's fate will be
- determined by a politician with a partisan agenda. In 1984
- North Carolina Governor James Hunt was waging a fierce battle
- for the U.S. Senate seat held by Jesse Helms. Meanwhile,
- another political battle was raging. Velma Barfield, a matronly
- grandmother convicted of murdering her fiance while under the
- influence of drugs, was scheduled to be executed around
- election time. Barfield had won the sympathies of religious and
- political leaders all over the world because of the
- circumstances of the crime and her conduct as a prisoner.
- Despite pleas that her sentence be commuted so she could
- continue her Christian counseling work with fellow prisoners,
- she was put to death that November. It was commonly believed
- that failing to execute the woman would have had dire political
- consequences for Hunt in the race he lost anyway. When Ed Koch
- ran for mayor of New York City in the Democratic primary against
- Mario Cuomo in 1977, the cutting issue was the death penalty.
- Even though the mayor of a city has nothing to do with the
- administration of justice, Koch whipped up passions over the
- electric-chair issue as part of his toughness campaign and
- easily claimed city hall.
- </p>
- <p> The court has said the death penalty is legal, but political
- leaders are reluctant to question whether we as a society want
- to put it to work. Public opinion studies, which have tilted
- both ways in the past 25 years, now show overwhelming support
- for the death sentence. Politicians who fan the fires are
- seeking heat, not light, and they make reasoned discussion
- difficult. Capital punishment tells us a lot about ourselves and
- our willingness to create a moral code that rises above
- destructive anger and the call for revenge in kind. We seem to
- have a double standard about death: it is wrong to murder, but
- killing in reprisal is O.K. For those who believe all murder,
- including executions, is wrong, it will never be acceptable for
- society to kill in our name. The trouble with eye-for-eye
- justice is that it legitimizes the taking of the first eye.
- </p>
- <p> I believe there can be a formula for justice stopping short
- of taking human life that won't be dismissed by politicians as
- too liberal. There must be a method for treating violent
- criminals toughly, even harshly, that won't simply be tossed
- off as too conservative. There can be no forgiveness, no
- compassion for the criminal who kills. He should face a barren
- and hopeless life of incarceration. Perhaps the 50 states
- should, together, build a giant maximum-security prison in the
- desert. Reinvent Dante's Inferno. Let its inhabitants languish
- and be forgotten by all Americans. Just don't kill them for me.
- I don't want to be a murderer. Ted Bundy is dead. Would that he
- were sitting in an empty cell contemplating his crimes for the
- next 40 years.
- </p>
- <p> Liberals have to understand that American patience with
- violent crime has been spent. Failure to deal effectively with
- crime has increased the public appetite for the death penalty.
- Conservatives must see that this society can be hard, even
- implacable, against criminals without killing them. If
- politicians will lower their voices and quit pandering to our
- worst fears and baser instincts, the search for common ground
- can begin.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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